why is it important to reduce child mortalityamy gaither hayes wedding

padding: 15px 0; font-size: 32.24px; padding: 9px; Infant mortality rate, measure of human infant deaths in a group younger than one year of age. .un-anniversaries { More than 80 percent of newborn deaths are due to prematurity, complications during birth or infections such as pneumonia and sepsis. Researchers continue to study the best ways to prevent and treat the causes of infant mortality and affect the contributors to infant mortality. } text-decoration: underline; } .node-sidebar-item-body ul li { -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); right: 5%; .back-button { } UNICEF is therefore investing in staff training as well as in improving the flow of logistics so that vaccines and other medicines are in place when needed, and that they are stored properly. font-family: 'FontAwesome'; WHO calls on Member States to address health equity through universal health coverage so that all children are able to access essential health services without undue financial hardship. /* ***** padding and text copy-specific styles ***** */ .un-multilingualism { box-shadow: 5px 5px 3px #f2f2f2; font-size: 1.2em; padding-bottom: 0px; ol.ol-decimal li, ol.ol-lower-latin li { Cases (n = 141) were children under five who died. color:#009edb; padding: 20px; } } The minimum standard coverage is four basic EmOC facilities for every 500,000 population, primarily to ensure that both urban and rural populations have timely access to life-saving services. ol.ol-decimal { All of these need to work together to prevent premature mortality in older children. } border-radius: 10px; .blue-well { /* ****** effects for headers ***** */ A digital ideas platform to support child-focusedSustainable Development Goals. bottom: 20px; The six most preventable causes of death for children younger than 5 are: Premature birth (18% of deaths) Pneumonia (16% of deaths) Birth defects (13% of deaths) Newborn infections, malaria, sepsis, measles (13% of deaths) Birth complications (11% of deaths) Diarrhea (9% of deaths) padding: 10px; margin-top: 1em; border:none; } content: "\f105"; But to reduce disparities, it's important to address social determinants of health that require more political solutions. .observance-item { } box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); /* font-weight: bold; */ } [12] In less developed countries, malnutrition is the main cause of child mortality. The UNChronicleisnot an official record. } } padding: 0 1px 0 5px; h3.header-lg { Two regions, sub-Saharan Africa and central and southern Asia, account for more than 80 per cent of the 5.2 million under-5 deaths in 2019, while they only account for 52 per cent of the global under-5 population. margin: auto 0 1.5rem 0; h3.header-md { ul.block-list li { margin: 10px 0px; #memberStatesIndex { font-size: 3rem; } } .node-sidebar-item-body .menu > li > a { } As for children under 5, higher mortality countries are concentrated in sub-Saharan Africa. .international-items.resolution { } padding: 5rem; } a.icon-blue-book::after { margin: 10px 0px; Nigeria and India alone account for almost a third of all deaths. } The field activities are monitored regularly. .grey-well { .vertical-line-left { We have also prepared a list at each clinic with names of children who have been vaccinated. } text-align: right; font-size: 3rem; } font-family: 'FontAwesome'; background: #4d4d4d; } -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); . padding-left: 2em; -ms-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); } text-align: center; Countries with the highest number of deaths for 5-to-9-year-olds include India, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Pakistan and China. .node-sidebar-item-body ul { In the past, such a drop in birthrates could be observed in Guatemala, Cambodia or Namibia, for example. } Attaining basic health knowledge at low levels of education may have important effects on an individual's likelihood of dying in child birth. -o-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; Globally, infectious diseases, including pneumonia, diarrhoea and malaria, along with pre-term birth, birth asphyxia and trauma, and congenital anomalies remain the leading causes of death for children under five. } list-style: circle !important; Certain legal restrictions on medical practice are derived from outdated colonial rules that continue to guide clinical practices in some countries. background-color: #f5f5f5; The purpose of the UNICEF programme is to reduce mortality rate in children under the age of five, through vaccination programmes, nutrition programmes and other health care. width: 33%; a.social-icon-apple::after { /* ************* side bar nav menu **************** */ Unfortunately, most health systems are set up in such a way that allocation of human, material and financial resources favours facility-based, curative care. } } padding-left: 40px; .card-body a { /*padding: 35px 35px; position: absolute; This represents a 60-per-cent drop in the rate of child mortality since 1960. Respiratory infections, diarrhea, and malaria remain important causes of under-five mortality after the first month of life (Liu and others 2016 ). width: 25% !important; It raises economic productivity, reduces poverty, lowers infant and maternal mortality, and helps improve nutritional status and health.In addition, clean water and adequate sanitation in schools often trigger demand for clean water and good sanitation practices in the wider community. .blue-well ol, .blue-well ul { -ms-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; border-bottom: none; Where community-based programmes have been set up, they tend to operate on a small scale, with little support from the formal health system3. A child or youth died once every 4.4 seconds in 2021 UN report, Why we need to focus on quality care for women and newborns, COVID-19 could reverse decades of progress toward eliminating preventable child deaths, agencies warn, Independent Oversight and Advisory Committee, Ending preventable child deaths from pneumonia and diarrhoea by 2025, Comprehensive implementation plan on maternal, infant and young child nutrition, Global Technical Strategy for Malaria 20162030, Children: improving survival and well-being. font-family: FontAwesome; Get inspiration in your inbox!Join a community of change makers. /* ********* some padding for side bar items ********** */ In that way the money is more flexible than if being tied to a specific project, meaning it can be used for e.g. color: #337ab7; border: 1px solid #e3e3e3; The UNChronicleisnot an official record. Since 1990, the global under-5 mortality rate has dropped by 59%, from 93 deaths per 1,000 live births in 1990 to 38 in 2019. padding: 5rem; ul.block-list li.leaf:before { 1.20 Infant and child mortality. text-align: center; .heading-underlined-blue { padding: 10px; In 2019 an estimated 5.2 million children under 5 years died mostly from preventable and treatable causes. padding: 1rem 0 1rem 0; } Similarly, the boundaries and names shown, and the designations used, in maps or articles do not necessarily imply endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. The five leading causes of infant death in 2020 were: Birth defects. border-left: solid #eeeeee 5px; It is privileged to host senior United Nations officials as well as distinguished contributors from outside the United Nations system whose views are not necessarily those of the United Nations. left: 5%; /* ******* phone ********** */ padding: 1em 1em; The total number of under-5 deaths worldwide has declined from 12.6 million in 1990 to 5.2 million in 2019. If we miss even as little as three per cent of the children in a region when vaccinating against measles or polio, it means the population is not being protected against an epidemic, as the vaccine is never a 100 per cent protection, says Amadou Alassane Cisse and explains that one major concern for the families is being able to get to a clinic with their children. In fact, the number of children younger than 5 who die each year from preventable causes has decreased dramatically from 12.7 million in 1990 to 5.9 million in 2015. Sub-Saharan Africa remains the region with the highest under-5 mortality rate in the world, with 1 child in 13 dying before his or her fifth birthday, 20 years behind the world average which achieved a 1 in 13 rate in 1999. Since 1990, China's under-five mortality rate has declined from 45 deaths for every 1,000 live births to 24 per 1,000, a reduction of 47 per cent; India's rate declined by 34 per cent. The quality of knowledge and the level of competency that schools are able to successfully impart are equally important. Therefore, quality education for children, adolescents and youth must be the focus of our attention.Quality education means good teaching methods and learning materials provided to those who are sufficiently healthy to benefit from what is offered to them, in an environment that is conducive to learning. Most common causes in US The five leading causes of infant death are birth defects, preterm birth and low birth weight, sudden infant death syndrome, maternal pregnancy complications and injuries (e.g., suffocation). padding-top: 5px; .carousel-caption.top-text button { border-bottom: #eeeeee dotted 2px; The focus must be on delivering key interventions at the community level as part of integrated efforts to support the development of stronger country-wide health systems. It requires good roads, reliable water supplies, and better nutrition and food security. } Accelerating the pace of poverty reduction is a complex and difficult task. box-shadow: 5px 5px 3px #f2f2f2; .international-items { font-size: 2rem; padding: 1rem; Nowadays, we live in a world with three times as many people as there were in the 1950s, when my parents were born. But simply completing school is not sufficient. padding: 1rem 0 1rem 0; Maternal pregnancy complications. color:#ffffff !important; text-align: right; .text-blue { Focused efforts are still needed in Sub-Saharan Africa and South East Asia to prevent 80 per cent of these deaths. border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #ffffff; The SDG Goal 3.2.1 is to end preventable deaths of newborns and under-5 children by 2030. .blue-well ol, .blue-well ul { .horizontal-line-top-blue-arrow { } padding: 1rem; padding-left: 2rem; left: 5%; .un-multilingualism { Rethink It! Leading causes of death in children under-5 years are preterm birth complications, birth asphyxia/trauma, pneumonia, congenital anomalies, diarrhoea and malaria, all of which can be prevented or treated with access to simple, affordable interventions including immunization, adequate nutrition, safe water and food and quality care by a trained health provider when needed. padding: 0 1px 0 5px; font-size: 1.2em; } And despite progress, the world is not yet on track to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) target of a two-thirds reduction in the rate of child mortality by 2015.Improvements in the health of pregnant women and new mothers will play an important role in generating further reductions in child mortality. Countries with the highest number of deaths for 5 to 9-year-olds include India, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Pakistan and China. To achieve this goal, both the public and private sectors have a crucial role to play. Injuries (including road traffic injuries and drowning) are the leading causes of death among older children. Because healthy . After World War II, not only the economy experienced a boom, but so did our species. .top-bottom-dashed-line { With an estimated cost of $327 -$397 per death . height: 205px; Without these, health workers face difficulties in reaching villages and homes, malnutrition undermines the impact of health interventions, contaminated water sources cause diarrhoeal diseases, and unhygienic practices render children and mothers more vulnerable to disease. box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); content: ''; border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; text-align: center;*/ .member-state-grouping-letter a { [12] } } .observance-item-title a:hover { /* font-weight: bold; */ } content: "\f105"; a.social-icon-apple::after { However, focusing exclusively on primary education and young children will not guarantee the results that education should deliver, because these attributes are often only put into meaningful practice when girls and boys reach adolescence. Top of Page Infant Mortality Rates by State, 2020 ul.block-list li a { Availability of other social services for the family, such as schooling and markets for essential supplies, is equally important. Even for mothers who give birth in a health facility, the majority of them are discharged soon after. Distribution of impregnated mosquito nets has contributed to the drop of child mortality, as well as vaccinations, even though the programme still doesnt reach all children. float: left; border-bottom: none; } In Africa, to make basic EmOC available requires political commitment and solid investment in the health system. content:'\f179'; box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); } } } It is an important indicator of the overall physical health of a community. However, more than half a million women still die every year as a result of complications that arise during pregnancy and childbirth. Although the challenges of achieving the goal of reducing child mortality are daunting, some African countries are leading the way in overcoming these challenges and thus becoming a beacon of hope for others.Notes1. border: none; float: left; margin: 1rem 1.5rem; } It is also critical to ensure that Governments adopt policies to reach poor and marginalized communities. bottom: 100px; max-width: 70%; }*/ .eventitem:hover { } border-bottom: none; Without them, they can miss school, be embarrassed and humiliated, and even get health problems. -webkit-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; } .carousel-caption.top-text { The infant mortality rate is regarded as a highly sensitive measure of population health because there is an association between the causes of infant mortality and other factors that influence the status of whole populations such as economic development, general living conditions, social well-being, rates of illness, quality and access to medical This programme has been tested in many countries and has demonstrated that it successfully spreads healthful habits and practices beyond schools and into homes and communities.The relationship between education and child and maternal health is clear. The countrys people have been suffering hard from rebellions, civil war and violence for a long period of time. There are two targets: Target 3.2.1 is closely linked with target 3.1.1, to reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 deaths per 100 000 live births, and target 2.2.1 on ending all forms of malnutrition, as malnutrition is a frequent cause of death for under-5 children. margin: 1rem 1.5rem; Opportunities for Africa's Newborns (Cape Town: PMNCH, 2006). width: 360px; right: 20px; /* ****** effects for headers ***** */ Get inspiring articles and news delivered to your inbox. .carousel-caption.top-text { UNICEF, Alive and Well, Status of Child Survival and Development in Eastern and Southern Africa (2006).3. opacity: 0.7; margin-top: 20px; } border-bottom: 2px dashed #aaa; @media only screen and (min-width: 992px) { color: #009edb; list-style: none; Instead of comprehensively analyzing the global poverty trend, this article discusses two major challenges to achieving the global targets: (i) the slow pace of poverty reduction in Eastern and Southern Africa and (ii) the lack of frequency and timeliness of poverty data. .section1 { Reduce under-5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1000 live births in every country. In the last five years, nearly 20 countries in the region conducted emergency obstetric care (EmOC) assessments. bottom: 20px; Access to basic lifesaving interventions such as skilled delivery at birth, postnatal care, breastfeeding and adequate nutrition, vaccinations, and treatment for common childhood diseases can save many young lives. Child mortality is inextricably linked with maternal mortality. text-align: center; margin: 3rem auto; border-top: #00a1d9 solid 3px; background: #eee; border-top: solid #eeeeee 5px; Objective: To investigate the relationship between child mortality and common preventive interventions: vaccination, trained birthing attendants, tetanus toxoid during pregnancy, breastfeeding and vitamin A supplementation. margin-top: 15px!important; padding: 0 1px 0 5px; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); /* -- end added by Tulin -- */ /* ************* side bar nav menu **************** */ margin-top: 5rem; When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. of deaths of Indigenous infants aged under 1 in 2015-2019 were due to conditions originating in the perinatal period. Abstract: Within a framework of Communication for Development in Peacebuilding, this article sheds light on the use of art forms such as puppetry and photography as communication channels among youth affected by conflict and displacement. Malnutrition is an underlying cause of mortality in more than 54 per cent of deaths4.Linkages with maternal health. UNICEFs health programme for child survival will help building up the country's health care and reduce mortality both among children as well as their mothers. We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. font-weight: 600; height: 205px; /* ******* phone ********** */ /************ some interactivity */ Access to basic lifesaving interventions such as skilled delivery at birth, postnatal care, breastfeeding and adequate nutrition, vaccinations, and treatment for common childhood diseases can save many young lives. Second, our results suggest that not all increases in women's education bring about the same effects. Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group (Geneva: WHO, 2006).5. Some of these disempowering policies and legal restrictions further hamper the delivery of life-saving services even in areas where Governments have no means to assist.Gaps in continuum of care in maternal, newborn and child health. float: right !important; Breastfeeding Is an Investment in Health, Not Just a Lifestyle Decision Benefits for Infants Infants who are breastfed have reduced risks of: Asthma. } text-align: right; min-height: 30px; padding: 9px; color: #009edb; Preterm birth and low birth weight. Most of these deaths (85%) were infants aged under 1. At the same time, observations in southern Africa indicated a deterioration of caring capacities among caregivers as poverty levels and food insecurity increased. border-top: solid #aaa 1px; font-family: 'FontAwesome'; padding: 1rem 0 1rem 0; font-size: 18px !important; } margin-right: 50% !important; .heading-underlined-blue::after { left: 5%; font-weight: 600; PRAMS collects state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. The rise of injury deaths changes the nature of interventions to improve older child survival. Reduce under-five mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1,000 live births in every country. margin: 4rem 0 auto 0; color: #ffffff !important; Want to post on Patch? a.icon-blue-book::after { } background: #009EDB; border: 1px solid #e3e3e3; ol.ol-decimal, ol.ol-lower-latin { margin-right: 0.3em; The loss of 9.7 million young lives each year is unacceptable, especially when many of these deaths are preventable. .grey-well { } } At the same time, logistics is a huge problem in Africa's second largest country and accessibility is very difficult in some places. color:#ffffff; font-family: FontAwesome; bottom: 30px; } font-size: 18px !important; According to the World Health Organization, six solutions to the most preventable causes of under-5 deaths include: These solutions are among the various interventions World Vision employs in its work to promote maternal and child health. } font-weight: 500; Improving coverage, quality and use of skilled care, including emergency obstetric care, essential newborn care and management of preterm, low birth weight and infection in the immediate post-partum period, are likely to reduce infant mortality significantly. .top-padding { border-top: 2px dashed #aaa; .carousel-caption.top-text p { box-shadow: 5px 5px 3px #f2f2f2; border-top: solid #eeeeee 5px; -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); In 2021, 90% of World Vision's total operating expenses were used for programs that benefit children, families, and communities in need. padding: 10px; This corresponds to an overall decline of just 9 per cent (0.7% annually), while the MDGs target an average annual rate of reduction of 4.3 per cent. } } } } content:'\f17b'; color:#ffffff; } Using Data to Reduce Infant Mortality The Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) was established in 1987 to reduce infant morbidity and mortality. Our assessments in 20 countries indicate that this is the most frequently occurring problem in Africa. .blue-well p, .blue-well ol, .blue-well ul, .blue-well li, .blue-well a, .blue-well a:hover, .blue-well a:active { padding: 1em 1em; background: #4d4d4d; #memberStatesIndex a { } 57%. ul.underline-links li a, ol.underline-links li a { Although AIDS-related deaths constitute only about 6 per cent of child deaths in the region, in six southern African countries (Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland and Zimbabwe) over 30 per cent of child deaths are AIDS-related. Interventions delivered at community and household levels were found to have the highest impact (61%). ol.ol-decimal { #memberStatesIndex { margin: 4rem 0 auto 0; -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); .blue-well a, .blue-well a:hover, .blue-well a:active { border-radius: 0px; Since 1990, the global under-5 mortality rate has dropped by 59%, from 93 deaths per 1,000 live births in 1990 to 38 in 2019. margin: 1.5rem 0; } list-style: none; background-color: #009edb; Meeting the SDG target would reduce the number of under-5 deaths by 11 million between 2019 and 2030. margin-top: 2rem; font-size: 14px !important; .member-state-grouping-letter { The views expressed in this post are the author's own. Working with adolescents living in internally dis, How does period poverty have a negative effect on teenage girls?, Reduce newborn mortality to at least as low as 12 per 1 000 live births in every country; and. /************ some interactivity */ margin-top: 15px!important; Instead of using our mental and physical energy picking up the slack for others, we need to use those moments to project our voices, asking those in positions of money and power what they are doing to fix the problem. The study presented here evaluates UNICEF Art for Development Calling all #youth in the #AsiaPacific Region and beyond! width: 25% !important; border: 1px solid #e3e3e3; An additional 500,000 older children (5 to 9 years) died in 2019. Substantial global progress has been made in reducing child deaths since 1990. margin-top: 1em; padding: 20px; Children aged 1 to 11 months accounted for 1.5 million of these deaths while children aged 1 to 4 years accounted for 1.3 million deaths. .observance-item { While there were approximately 2.5 billion people living on our planet in 1950, the population doubled in only 37 years. width: 95%; 4. .blue-well-nav-bar { .grey-well { All donations are tax deductible in full or in part. .eventitem { This is equivalent to 1 in 11 children dying before reaching age 5 in 1990, compared to 1 in 27 in 2019. color:#009edb; As for children under five, higher mortality countries are concentrated in sub-Saharan Africa. .observance-item-title { Register for a user account. display: block; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); } font-size: 2.25rem !important; padding-left: 2rem; Substantial global progress has been made in reducing child deaths since 1990. .horizontal-line-top { } By doing so, we can assure they dont only come the first time, but for the second and third vaccination as well. Type 1 diabetes. Neonatal encephalopathy usually results from birth trauma or a lack of oxygen to the baby during birth. } text-align: right; Women who breastfeed also have a reduced risk of breast and ovarian cancers. ol.ol-lower-latin { High infant mortality rates are generally indicative of unmet human health needs in sanitation, medical care, nutrition, and education. } letter-spacing: normal; list-style: circle !important; } There is a shift from health sector actions to prevent and treat the infectious diseases of early childhood towards other government sectors including education, transportation and road infrastructure, water and sanitation and law enforcement. } .unorg-home-hero.col-md-3 { border-radius: 10px; Moving from business as usual to innovative, multiple, and tailored approaches to increase access, coverage, and quality of child health services will require strategic direction and an optimal mix of community and facility-based care. Today, sub-Saharan Africa alone accounts for almost 50 per cent of child mortality, although it constitutes only 11 per cent of the world population. font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.25em; There is a difference between causes of infant mortality and contributors to infant mortality. font-family: 'FontAwesome'; Although the world as a whole has been accelerating progress in reducing the under-5 mortality rate, difference exist in under-5 mortality across regions and countries. Women's status and disparities of wealth are also reflected in infant mortality rates. /* -- begin added by Gedi --*/ } @media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) { opacity: 0.7; The rates in six countries -- Bangladesh, Bhutan, Bolivia, Eritrea, Lao People's Democratic Republic and Nepal -- fell by 50 per cent or more from 1990 to 2006, although under-five mortality rates in these countries remain high. margin-bottom: 10px; margin: 4rem 0 auto 0; text-align: center !important; -ms-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; } /* -- begin added by Gedi --*/ -moz-box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 2rem; font-size: 2rem; .back-to-toplink { color:#009edb; } 14 Why is infant mortality the most important indicator of community health? An early start is vital to providing children with good health habits, responsible behaviour patterns and improved self-esteem. .node-sidebar-item-body ul li { Globally, infectious diseases, including pneumonia, diarrhoea and malaria, along with pre-term birth, birth asphyxia and trauma, and congenital anomalies remain the leading causes of death for children under five. display: block; .flag-container { All donations are tax deductible in full or in part. h2.international-selection { right: 60%; Improvements in the health of pregnant women and new mothers will play an important role in generating further reductions in child mortality. -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); margin: 1.5rem 0 2rem 0; .carousel-caption.top-text button { border-radius: 10px; font-weight: bold; We investigated associations between breastfeeding and infant mortality in an urban population with high infant mortality and low breastfeeding rates. -ms-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); } .image-metadata { } Nearly half (47%) of deaths among Indigenous children aged . font-size: 1.2em; max-width: 70%; The patterns of death in older children reflect the underlying risk profiles of this age group, with a shift away from infectious diseases of childhood and towards accidents and injuries, notably drowning and road traffic injuries. As always, poor countries are particularly affected, as there generally is less access to education, especially for girls and women. On average, children under-five mortality dropped from 188 per 1,000 live births in 1990 to only 171 in 2003. .blue-well { } In 2006, for the first time in recent history, the total number of annual deaths among children under the age of five fell below 10 million, to 9.7 million. display: inline-block; Gastrointestinal infections (diarrhea/vomiting). padding: 0 1px 0 5px; Requires good roads, reliable water supplies, and better nutrition and food insecurity increased AsiaPacific region and beyond children! Min-Height: 30px ; padding: 9px ; color: # 009edb Preterm! All # youth in the region conducted emergency obstetric care ( EmOC ).. Text-Align: right ; women who breastfeed also have a reduced risk of breast and ovarian cancers # ;. Health facility, the population doubled in only 37 years of them are discharged soon after changes the of. 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